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U.S. airlines brace for major disruptions amid extended federal shutdown

Washington, USA :
The ongoing federal government shutdown in the United States has triggered an aviation crisis, as airlines scramble to cope with staff shortages, mandated flight cuts and mounting cancellations. On Sunday alone more than 2,700 flights were cancelled and over 10,000 delayed — marking the worst single-day disruption in U.S. aviation since the impasse began.

What’s happening & why
The root cause lies in the protracted shutdown of non-essential government services, which began on October 1. Thousands of federal workers — including air-traffic controllers and security screeners — are working without pay. Absenteeism has surged, triggering safety concerns.

In response, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered airlines to reduce flight capacity at 40 of the nation’s busiest airports by up to 10 percent as of Friday. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warned that if the shutdown continues, air travel could “be reduced to a trickle” during the critical ‎Thanksgiving travel season.

Impact on travellers & airlines
On Sunday, domestic cancellations topped 2,700 and delays surpassed 10,000 — unprecedented figures. Major carriers like Delta Air Lines saw more than half of their mainline flights impacted (cancellations + delays).Airlines now face mounting costs, frustrated passengers, and increasing pressure to provide refunds or alternate travel arrangements.

For travellers, the timing could hardly be worse: with Thanksgiving around the corner, historically one of the busiest travel periods of the year, the possibility of being stranded, missing connections, or paying extra for last-minute tickets is rising. One airline trade group estimates more than 4 million passengers have been affected by air-traffic control shortages since the shutdown began.

Safety & regulatory concerns
FAA officials and industry experts emphasise that the flight reductions are necessary to maintain safety. With air-traffic controllers unpaid and working under stress, the risk of fatigue, staffing gaps and unsafe conditions grows. The agency said the reductions – beginning at 4 percent and set to escalate to 10 percent by mid-November – are essential to prevent a worse scenario.

Economic and broader ripple effects
The disruption isn’t limited to passengers. Cargo flights, supply chains, and hub operations are all feeling strain. As airports reschedule flights and airlines cancel, ripple effects include hotel cancellations, missing cargo, and lost business travel. According to the Times of India, more than 2,500 flights were cancelled over the weekend.

The shutdown-induced travel chaos adds further uncertainty to an already fragile economy. Consumer confidence and travel spending may take a hit, while airlines face reputational damage and increased financial losses. The threat of the shutdown dragging on raises concerns of escalating costs and logistical headaches for the industry.

Political implications
The aviation disruption adds political pressure to end the shutdown. With travel chaos impacting millions of Americans and the holiday season approaching, lawmakers on both sides face growing scrutiny. Transport Secretary Duffy’s blunt warning that flights could “slow to a trickle” is a clear signal of the severity. Some in Congress may use the aviation disruption as leverage to force a resolution. But as long as funding stalemates continue, airlines, airports and passengers will remain in limbo.

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