Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir : Security forces in Jammu and Kashmir achieved a significant breakthrough on 23 January 2026, when a top commander of the Pakistan‑based terror outfit Jaish‑e‑Mohammed (JeM) was killed in an encounter in Kathua district’s Billawar area.
The militant, identified as Usman, was neutralized in a joint operation involving the Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP), and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The operation not only removed a dangerous figure from the militant network but also reinforced India’s counter‑terrorism resolve ahead of Republic Day celebrations.
How the Operation Unfolded
Acting on specific intelligence inputs, security forces sealed off the Parhetar area of Billawar. A cordon‑and‑search operation was launched, and contact was soon established with the terrorist. The gunfight was brief but intense, resulting in Usman’s death.
Authorities reported the recovery of a US‑made M4 carbine rifle, along with a cache of arms and ammunition. The sophisticated weaponry points to the continued external support enjoyed by Pakistan‑linked terror groups operating in Kashmir.
Inspector General of Police (Jammu Range) Bhim Sen Tuti confirmed the success of the mission, while Kathua’s Senior Superintendent of Police Mohita Sharma emphasized that the elimination of Usman was a major achievement in pre‑empting possible attacks during the Republic Day period.
Significance of the Encounter
1. Strategic Timing
The operation came just days before India’s 77th Republic Day, a time when militant groups often attempt high‑profile strikes to gain attention. Neutralizing a senior JeM commander at this juncture sends a strong message of preparedness and deterrence.
2. Weapon Recovery
The seizure of advanced arms, including the M4 rifle, highlights the international supply chains that sustain militancy in Kashmir. Such recoveries strengthen India’s case in global forums about cross‑border terrorism and external sponsorship.
3. Local Security Boost
Kathua, located in the Jammu region, has traditionally been less volatile compared to Kashmir Valley districts. However, recent attempts by militants to expand their footprint southwards make this encounter crucial in preventing the spread of insurgency.
Background: Jaish‑e‑Mohammed in Kashmir
Founded in 2000 by Masood Azhar, Jaish‑e‑Mohammed has been responsible for some of the deadliest attacks in India, including the 2001 Parliament attack and the 2019 Pulwama bombing. The group’s strategy often involves infiltrating militants across the Line of Control (LoC) to carry out strikes against security forces and civilians.
Usman, the terrorist killed in Kathua, was reportedly tasked with reviving JeM’s networks in Jammu region. His elimination is expected to weaken the outfit’s operational capacity in the area, though intelligence agencies caution that sleeper cells may still be active.
Security Forces’ Preparedness
The Kathua encounter reflects the multi‑agency coordination that has become a hallmark of counter‑terror operations in J&K.
- Army: Provided tactical support and perimeter security.
- JKP: Led intelligence gathering and ground operations.
- CRPF: Assisted in reinforcement and area domination.
Such joint missions ensure rapid response and minimize collateral damage. Officials noted that civilian casualties were avoided, underscoring the professionalism of the forces involved.
Broader Implications
Regional Stability
The incident highlights the fragile security environment in Jammu and Kashmir, where militant groups continue to test India’s defenses. Successful operations like Kathua reassure local populations and strengthen confidence in state institutions.
Diplomatic Messaging
India has consistently raised concerns about Pakistan’s role in supporting terror outfits. The recovery of foreign‑made weapons adds weight to these claims, potentially influencing diplomatic discussions with allies and partners.
Psychological Impact
Eliminating a top commander disrupts militant morale. JeM cadres often rely on charismatic leaders to inspire recruitment and sustain operations. Usman’s death is likely to create a leadership vacuum, at least temporarily.
Voices from the Ground
Local residents in Kathua expressed relief at the swift conclusion of the encounter. Many noted that the presence of militants in relatively peaceful districts like Billawar was alarming. The successful operation reassured communities that security forces remain vigilant even in areas not traditionally associated with militancy.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the success, experts caution against complacency. Terror outfits often replace eliminated commanders quickly, and infiltration attempts across the LoC remain frequent. Intelligence agencies stress the need for:
- Enhanced surveillance along infiltration routes.
- Community engagement to detect suspicious movements.
- Continued coordination among Army, Police, and paramilitary forces.
The Kathua encounter marks a major counter‑terror success for Indian security forces. By eliminating JeM commander Usman and recovering advanced weaponry, the operation has thwarted potential attacks during a sensitive national period.
While the incident underscores the persistent threat of cross‑border terrorism, it also demonstrates India’s ability to respond decisively. For the people of Jammu and Kashmir, the encounter is both a reassurance of safety and a reminder of the challenges that remain.
